Banana trees can be established quickly and produce a lot of fruit. We can help you plan your banana tree planting project.
Banana trees take approximately 9 months to reach full height and 12 months to bear their first fruits. The average banana stalk lasts about one year and a quarter to two years. However, the plant from which they are derived could live for anywhere between 6 and 25 more years.
Genetically modified banana plants are what we have today. We’ll talk more about this below. This will show you the entire life cycle of a banana tree so that you can see how it grows and how long it lasts. We’ll also cover maintenance tips that will keep your tree healthy.
What Is A Banana Tree And Where Did They Come From?
Did you know that bananas technically are berries?
The Australia Banana Grower’s Council suggests that bananas could have been the first fruit to be cultivated more than 10,000 years ago.
Modern bananas have many edible fruits and no seeds, so the original bananas and the ones we know today are very different. Original bananas would have had a large pit with little edible pulp.
The modified bananas that we eat today mean that we either have to buy seeds from distributors, or we can propagate existing banana plants to grow new varieties. This will be covered in detail soon.
There are many varieties of bananas that we eat today. They are sometimes called plantains, when they’re not as sweet. Cavendish, named after an English Duke in the 19th century, is the most popular variety. He propagated these plants, and helped spread them.
Bananas are a nutritious fruit that is loved by athletes and children alike. Bananas are a great, inexpensive, filling, and nutritious supplement to any diet.
You’re considering growing your own banana tree. Let’s start with the location.
Just How Fast Will My Banana Tree Grow?
Banana trees are extremely fast growing.
What is the average time it takes for a banana tree in order to bear fruit?
It takes between 9-12 months to plant a banana tree and harvest the fruit.
For many trees, this is contradictory. An avocado tree, for example, can take 13 years to reach maturity and start producing fruit. This article is about the avocado trees growth and life expectancy.
It may seem that the year-long, short timeline for a banana tree is quite short. It is.
It is easy to understand how bananas grow when we consider that banana stalks shoot out from the tree.
A banana tree is a group of individual stalks that bear fruit. Once the fruit has been harvested, it must be trimmed. We can now see how these trees could grow and produce bananas quickly.
Let’s take a look at the history of a banana-tree.
Full Banana Tree Growing Timeline
You’ve decided that you love bananas so much you want to grow them. Congratulations. But, what should you be expecting?
How does it work?
Your bananas must be ready by next year. But, that is impossible.
Wrong.
A banana tree can be planted and the fruit will appear in 9-12 months. Pretty cool, huh?
The tree can grow to its maximum height of 20-40 feet in just nine months before it bears fruit.
Day 1: Finding The Right Banana Seed
Our timeline begins with finding a way for you to plant your banana trees.
As you may have noticed, modern Cavendish plantains and Cavendish bananas don’t contain seeds.
How can you plant a banana tree?
Bananas can be genetically modified so they don’t have seeds but must still come from somewhere.
Bananas can still bear seeds in the wild. They eat so much of the fruit, that it is almost impossible to eat the pulp.
Seeds can be purchased from any kind of supplier, online or local. To start your own banana tree, you can buy Mini Bonsai Seeds.
To start growing your banana tree, you’ll need to follow these steps:
- Soak your seeds.
- To prepare for planting, seeds should be allowed to soak for at least a day.
- Plant the seeds.
- For the first few weeks, you can place the seed in a container. However, you should plant it directly into soil. For best results, the seed should be approximately an inch deep and placed in holes at least 4 inches wide.
- To avoid overcrowding or sun blocking, space your banana plants approximately 2 meters apart
- Make sure the soil is suitable for banana growth.
- A moist soil is also key to success in growth. Bananas thrive in humid environments that have well-drained soil.
- In good conditions, the soil temperature should be between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. This is what you would expect in a tropical environment.
- Wait for germination.
- It can take anywhere between a month and 6 months depending on which type of banana tree you have. This is when you will see vegetative growth.
This will give you a rare, lesser-known variety of banana. If this is your goal, you should go for it. Continue reading to learn about planting option number 2.
Alternative Day 1: Propagating A Banana Sapling
We now know how to plant a bulb or seed from a seed. Let’s talk about propagation.
This is a more common option and it is easier if you have access to other banana plants.
A Cavendish banana tree can be grown by propagating it. Seeds are not part of this adapted banana variety.
A pup or sucker can be taken from an established banana tree. This is a simpler and more traditional method. This is when you take an offshoot and separate it from the main banana tree before replanting it.
It isn’t as hard as you might think, as banana trees are made up many sections and stalks that bear fruit. By removing a section early, it allows the tree to grow and establish itself as a new tree.
Day 1–Month 6: Vegetative Growth Period
Banana plants, even though they are called banana trees, are technically very different from any other tree in terms of how they grow.
They will develop pseudo stems, which are leaves that grow on top of each other to support their main stem.
These plants don’t require a traditional trunk so they can grow much faster.
The vegetative growth period is, in essence the bulk of the tree’s maturity process. You’ll need to give your plant a little more water to support its healthy development.
An irrigation system can be a great option if you worry about not accurately estimating how much water you need. This Flantor Garden Irrigation system can be a great place to get your banana tree started.
Month 6-Month 9: The Flowering Period
After the vegetative growth period is over, your banana tree will be able to stand upright as an established, tall plant. Then, flowering can begin.
Realistically, this will occur around month 9, but it could happen earlier or later depending on the conditions.
You should plant your tree in an area that is favorable for it (read: USDA hardiness zone 9-11). This is because the weather will permit your tree to reach its milestones.
Planting in cold areas can delay your tree’s flowering. This could cause your tree to become unproductive and slow down its natural cycle.
This is the period that connects growth and fruit production. It is important because it leads to our ultimate goal: bananas.
Month 9-Month 12: Fruiting Period
After you have completed the vegetative growth, germinating and flowering phases, your plant is ready to produce fruits!
Individual banana stalks can only produce fruit once, so it is vital to maintain your banana tree annually.
After harvesting the fruit, you will need to trim the stalks to ensure new stalks form and that new fruit can be grown in the same area.
The bananas grow in large groups called hands. Each hand has approximately 20 bananas. On healthy banana trees that are stable and healthy, you will see at least 10 hands. This means that you can expect to produce at most 200 individual fruits.
is now a banana!
You see what we did? Regardless, the fruit is harvested after it has developed over this three-month period.
Any green bananas after being picked will take approximately a week for them to mature. All ripe bananas should not be eaten, distributed or stored for later.
Bags can be used to enhance the appearance of your fruit. This is used in commercial farming to regulate the appearance of the fruit and protect it from pests.
Where Banana Trees Commonly Grow Best
The best places to grow bananas are Hawaii, Florida, and other warm, humid climate regions in the United States.
Bananas can be found in many tropical areas around the globe, including Africa, India, China, and many South and Central American countries.
Bananas can be grown anywhere with a tropical climate, and most likely will, because of their rapid growth and huge yield.
Ecuador was the largest exporter of bananas worldwide in recent years, closely followed by Costa Rica and the Philippines.
Bananas thrive in USDA zones 9-11. However, zone 10 is ideal for bananas. Confused? We’ll explore these zones and their importance a little further.
Where To Plant Your Banana Tree
Banana trees require tropical environments, which means they need to be warm, humid, and sunny. These factors will ensure that your banana tree and fruit are healthy and flourishing.
USDA zones 9 through 11 are the best, but zone 10 is where banana trees can thrive.
The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone map can be used to help you locate the best place to plant a banana tree in the United States.
This map will show you where the best places are to plant and maintain your banana tree.
What The Heck Is A USDA Plant Hardiness (Growing) Zone?
The USDA created the distinctions of hardiness zones to help identify different areas in the country where plants are most likely to thrive and survive.
These zones represent the average, extreme and minimum temperatures in a given area. What would the lowest temperature be in extremely cold winters?
Although a place may look great in a normal year it is important to consider the extreme weather conditions before you plant trees or any other plants. This will allow you to identify the dangers in the region and what your tree might do.
Hardiness is a tree’s ability to adapt to cold temperatures. Trees that thrive in low zones of hardiness are more resilient and can withstand extreme cold temperatures.
The banana tree is one example of a species that requires higher USDA hardiness zones in order to thrive. However, they are less resilient and won’t do as well if temperatures drop to extremes.
The zones of hardiness are separated by numbers into sections of ten degrees. These sections are then divided into subcategories of five-degrees that are divided by A or B.
Banana trees thrive in zones 9-11, which means that they can withstand the extreme cold temperatures of zone 9a to 11b.
Zone 9a is subject to minimum temperatures between 20-25 degrees Fahrenheit and Zone 11b, which has a range between 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit.
These minimum temperatures are consistent with what you would expect from a tropical tree that is adaptable, but not toorich.
How To Transplant Your Banana Tree Sapling
You may want to learn how to transplant your banana tree.
Properly transplanting the tree at the beginning will help it adapt to transplant.
Follow these steps to ensure you do the job right:
- Location, location, location!
- Banana trees can thrive in tropical climates. They love heat and sun. Choose a place that will allow your banana tree to enjoy the sun. Ideal conditions are at least 6 hours of sun.
- Avoid placing your tree too close to structures or other trees. Banana trees are fast growing and should not be placed too close to any structures or other trees.
- It is important to make sure that the hole you create can accommodate the roots of your plant, allowing them to grow and thrive as your tree grows.
- Put your banana tree in its new home and let it grow.
- Water the tree regularly to ensure that roots are established and the tree can grow well.
Keeping Your Banana Tree Healthy And Thriving
It is important to remember that trees of all types thrive in the climate they are planted in.
Banana trees are tropical plants and should be kept in warm, sunny areas with well-drained soil.
Although it is important to learn how to plant a tree and how to transplant it and how to care, if your tree isn’t in a place that can support it, it may not be worth the effort.
Regular watering is important for your banana tree. It should get between 1-1.5 and 6 inches of water each month.
It is important to remember that soil must be able drain well. You don’t want your tree to sit in a lot of water. This can cause stress to the tree and will likely slow down its growth.
Too much of something good can lead to a negative outcome.
That’s All For Now!
Ok, we’re done.
This timeline will help you plan to grow and maintain a banana tree with fewer surprises.
The uniqueness of this tree can be seen in its rapid growth, unusual lifespan, and fruit-bearing ability. It’s not an easy job, but it is worth the effort.
Start with an existing tree and go the propagation route is your best choice. This is what we recommend.
It’s an interesting process, and it can be very exciting to watch your banana tree come to life. Once you have harvested the bananas from your tree, we know you will enjoy the fruits of all your hard work.
What are you waiting to grow your own bananas? Your future self will be grateful that you started now.
We are honored to have been a part of your tree journey. Friends, happy planting!