Trees are the primary source of oxygen on our planet, which is essential for all living things. You might be curious about which trees produce more oxygen before you decide you need it. What is their secret?
The most oxygen is produced by maple, beech and true fir trees. Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide to oxygen. Trees are good for the environment because they reduce climate change’s effects, detoxify poisonous gases, and balance atmospheric temperatures.
Continue reading to learn more about the oxygen-producing trees and how photosynthesis can benefit you and all life on the planet.
What Trees Produce The Most Oxygen?
There are many ways to determine a tree’s oxygen output. They often produce different results. Research has shown that oxygen emission is proportional with a tree’s leaf mass. This is technically known as the Leaf Area Index (LAI).
The total leafage of a tree’s canopy is what refers to. It includes its branches and needles. A Journal of Experimental botany article explains that LAI is the area of one unit of leaf tissue. This can be used to measure tree growth rate.
A tree’s LAI determines its output.
These are the trees that produce the lowest to the highest amount of oxygen:
- Least Oxygen: Pines are evergreen and coniferous (cone bearers).
- Average O2 oaks, and aspens are primarily deciduous (shed-leaves).
- Maples, beeches and true firs are the most common sources of O2 (as well as spruces and Douglas-firs). These trees can be deciduous, evergreen, or coniferous.
It is beneficial to have trees that produce oxygen in your yard. Let’s take a closer look at five of the best oxygen-producing trees.
Maple Trees
Maple trees are part of the genus Acer which is part of the Sapindaceae family. There are approximately 125 maple species in the world. There are 12 maple species in North America. These are the most common five: bigleaf, sugar maple, silver maple and boxelder.
A maple tree’s leaves radiate from its leafstalk like fingers. A maple tree’s leaves are most popular in autumn when many species turn vivid colors. The maple tree will eventually lose its colorful leaves and will go dormant in winter.
A mature silver maple tree can produce enough oxygen to supply two people with O2 every day. The soil can also absorb nearly 100 gallons water and release it into the atmosphere. A silver maple can absorb 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in a year.
Some maple trees can be very messy and produce a lot of oxygen. For more information, see 4 Maple Trees that Produce the Most Helicopter Seeds.
Beech Trees
The genus Fagus is the family Fagaceae and beech trees are part of the Fagus genus. In the Northern Hemisphere, there are between 10 to 13 species of beech. The American Beech is the most well-known species, but it is not native to Eastern North America. It is closely followed by the European Beech which is native in Eurasia.
The leaves of a beech tree are oval-shaped, with parallel veins and teethed edges. Autumn brings out vibrant yellow shades in the leaves of the beech tree. A beech tree is just like a maple tree. Their colorful leaves will eventually fall and the tree will go dormant in winter.
A beech tree can absorb 5.5 pounds of carbon dioxide in one hour. A beech tree can also release 3.75 pounds worth of oxygen in the same time. This is enough oxygen to provide oxygen for 10 people each year.
True Fir Trees
True firs are part of the genus Abies which is part of the Pinaceae family. More than 40 species are true firs. All of them are evergreen trees. They can be found in Asia, Europe and northern Africa.
True fir leaves look like needles, which is typical of coniferous trees. They grow directly from the branches. The unique characteristic of true firs is that their needle bases look like suction cups and attach to the branches. These needles leave visible circular indentations when they come off the branches.
Many true fir species are grown on Christmas tree farms, and then harvested to be displayed in homes. An acre of Christmas trees could provide enough oxygen for 18 people. The same acre of Christmas tree can absorb around 500 pounds of carbon dioxide each year.
Spruce Trees
The genus Picea is the family Pinaceae and spruce trees are part of the genus Picea. There are approximately 40 species of spruce trees, all of them evergreen. They are found in regions that are typically cooler in the Northern Hemisphere.
These trees might need a little more attention to achieve their full potential. This great article explains how to fertilize spruce tree properly, 5 Best Spruce-Tree Fertilizers (And How To Use Them em>
The leaves of a spruce tree are similar to needles, which is typical for a coniferous tree. They are attached to wooden pegs that extend from the branches. These needles can become detached from the branches by releasing the woody pegs. This is why the branches of a spruce tree can feel rough when touched.
A Norway spruce is able to produce 58% more oxygen than a beech tree. It can also photosynthesize for 260 days per annum, while a beech can only do so for 176 days. In the next section, we will talk about photosynthesis, which is an integral part in a tree’s oxygen supply.
Douglas-Fir Trees
Douglas-firs are part of the genus Pseudotsuga.
Douglas-fir trees’ leaves look like needles, which is typical of coniferous trees. They grow directly from their branches. Each individual needle has a stalk at the base and is borne by itself. Douglas-firs, however, are not true Firs. They were named after David Douglas (a botanist who first documented the tree for Western science).
Douglas-firs are an evergreen and can photosynthesise and emit O2 throughout each year. The Douglas-fir needles are covered in a protective layer that prevents water loss. This protects the tree from the sun’s rays during winter.
How Do Trees Produce Oxygen?
Photosynthesis is, as previously stated, an integral part of oxygen production. Trees use three resources to make their food: sunlight, carbon dioxide and water.
They absorb sunlight and convert it to glucose, a sugar. Trees can also absorb water from the ground through their roots.
Once trees have used these three resources, they produce the food that will help them grow.
According the Canadian Journal of Botany research, this food feeds all parts of the tree. It is distributed in the following way:
- 60% to tree trunk.
- 20% down to the roots.
- 15% to stems
- 5% to leaves.
Any leftovers from the production of this food are released by the tree through their leaves and become oxygen. One mature tree can typically produce enough oxygen to support four people.
It is not well-known that trees can also be photosynthesised. They make sugar from sugars that they have made by photosynthesis. The trees produce energy when they use the sugars that they have already broken down.
Trees must use oxygen to produce carbon dioxide. This is the exact opposite process of photosynthesis and occurs in both the stems and leaves of trees.
By The Light of the Sun: Trees, wood, photosynthesis, and Climate Change is a great read. This book explains how photosynthesis works and offers suggestions on how we can counteract climate change.
A Tree’s Leaves Are Necessary For Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process that relies on leaves. They absorb carbon dioxide gas from the air through tiny holes in their leaves, called stomata.
Photosynthesis takes place in the leaf’s chloroplasts. These are the green parts of the leaf. Chloroplasts make leaves green. The leaves of deciduous trees that lose their green coloration during autumn and winter cannot photosynthesize.
Deciduous trees include trees like oaks, maples, aspens and cherries. They cannot absorb carbon dioxide or produce oxygen once they have dropped their leaves. This is why they will compensate for the loss of oxygen production in spring and summer.
Some deciduous tree species have green stems, such as aspens. These stems produce their own carbon dioxide and use it for photosynthesis.
After their leaves drop, trees with green stems can make their own carbon dioxide and use it to photosynthesize. Trees don’t photosynthesize as often in winter as they do in summer. Trees create most of the oxygen in our planet’s atmosphere during spring and summer. Evergreen trees photosynthesise at a slower rate than deciduous trees, which are mostly dormant in winter.
It doesn’t matter if it’s winter in one hemisphere; it only means that it is summer elsewhere. Trees are still creating oxygen, no matter where it is summer or spring on the planet. There are always new leaves elsewhere, even if there are no leafy trees.
Traits And Conditions That Make Trees Produce More O2
It can be difficult to determine how much oxygen a particular tree produces. Nevertheless, there are many factors and conditions that contribute to greater oxygen production.
Trees with more leaves release more oxygen. This happens because more leaves undergo the process, creating oxygen as a natural side effect. A tree with a large canopy can absorb more sunlight, and possibly photosynthesize faster.
A actively growing tree will produce more oxygen than one nearing the end of its life span. This tree is quickly photosynthesizing carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make food. This will invariably produce more oxygen.
The rate of photosynthesis is affected by temperature. Higher temperatures are more efficient for photosynthesis. Lower temperatures, between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit, slow down the photosynthesis process for trees. It can even stop the growth.
Both evergreen and deciduous trees can produce high levels of oxygen. The one does not always win. One, deciduous trees have more shade than evergreens, which allows for greater sunlight absorption. However, they also shed their leaves every year, which reduces oxygen availability.
Evergreen trees can experience slower photosynthetic processes in colder climates. They are not able to contribute much oxygen to the atmosphere in winter, despite being green throughout the year. They can, however, still photosynthesize year-round because they don’t lose their leaves.
It’s interesting to see that maple and beech are both deciduous, based on the oxygen-producing trees. True fir, Douglas-fir and spruce are all evergreen. In oxygen production, no one tree is better than the other.
High levels of O2 can be produced by genetically engineered trees. These trees can grow up to 35 feet per year. This means that they can rapidly photosynthesise. These trees could have a significant impact on the atmosphere .
How Do Trees Help The Environment?
According to Nature , the world has more than 3.1 trillion trees. This is an incredible number, but it’s less than half of the trees that existed before human intervention. It’s vital to preserve the tree population, as carbon dioxide has significantly increased over the past 50 years.
Trees are truly a treasure. Trees are not only beautiful but also provide essential services that enhance the health of Earth. They improve air quality, balance climate temperature, increase soil quality, and provide food, shelter, and shade for people all over the globe.
Trees Reduce Harmful Effects Of Climate Change
One-fifth (or one-fifth) of the air we breathe is oxygen. An acre of trees can provide enough air for 18 people. For all animals, including humans, trees and other photosynthesizing plant are essential. Without trees, we wouldn’t be able to breathe.
Trees also emit oxygen, which is life-giving. This means that they have a profound impact on the environment. The greenhouse effect is caused by carbon dioxide, which traps heat in the atmosphere of our planet. Earth becomes warmer, and hopefully, more bearable.
Trees contain carbon dioxide in their trunk fibers. This helps to purify the air and reduce the harmful effects of carbon dioxide. This is particularly important in cities with higher levels of pollutants.
A mature tree can absorb over 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in a year and convert it to oxygen. Climate change is caused by an excess of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide. Climate change is the reason why glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate and why hurricanes cause more damage each year.
Trees Detoxify The Environment
Every acre of trees can play a vital role in preventing climate change. A tree acre can absorb the same amount CO2 as a car after it has driven 26,000 miles. The same acre of trees also absorbs the same amount of carbon dioxide as two vehicles within a year.
Trees are more than just carbon dioxide absorbing. They also store harmful gases like ammonia and sulfur. They act as a natural detoxifier for the surrounding environment.
Trees can also reduce the need for air conditioning by almost 50%. This not only reduces our utility bills but also helps to minimize the production of harmful gases. Our world is protected by trees.
Trees Balance Atmospheric Temperatures
The atmosphere is cooled by the leaves of trees. Stomata are tiny holes in the leaves that release water vapor into air. This process is called transpiration.
Transpiration balances the moisture and temperature levels of the atmosphere. Trees placed near buildings and streets are good because they lower the temperature. The natural shade of trees cools all creatures that need a break from the heat and sun.
Trees not only reduce the temperature of the atmosphere, but also purify rainwater through their leaves breaking down water molecules. Trees purify rainwater and prevent soil erosion from heavy rainstorms by their canopy and root systems. This lowers the chance of flooding and mudslides.
To learn more about the impact of trees on the environment, visit our article 7 Amazing Ways Oak Trees Can Help The Environment
It’s Time To Plant Some Trees!
Planting trees in your yard will not only benefit the community, but also improve your own quality of life. You might consider planting maple, beech or true fir trees. They are the best tree species for producing oxygen.
Trees have many benefits for your health and the planet. It is time to start planting evergreen and deciduous trees in your yard.